Types of wood and their application

Introduction
Advantages and disadvantages of using wood?
Types of wood and their application
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Introduction

Wood, which is undoubtedly one of the most amazing and the best raw materials in nature, has been used by humans in various forms from the past to the present.

Nowadays, because of its natural beauty and its outstanding features, it has become more and more popular.

If you look around, there are a number of wooden appliances, including sofas, desks, chairs, and so on. .

Advantages and disadvantages of wood use

The use of wooden plates for making a variety of tools in addition to its advantages has its disadvantages, some of which are outlined below.

Advantages of wood

Insulation

In general, dry wood is a thermal and cryogenic insulation that prevents heat and cold from penetrating. They are also not conductive due to their high electrical resistance. These features have made the role of wood in different industries more pronounced.

Acoustic property of wood

Wood has an acoustic (absorbing) effect and can significantly reduce the sound intensity of acoustic energy.

Ability to paint and deform

The wood can be cut and carved into various shapes. It also has the ability to repaint multiple times and can be repainted many times with special methods.

Economics of wood

Because of the low prices that they have for similar products, timber boards have become more popular.

Wood is a renewable resource

Trees are a renewable resource and cutting or cutting them does not end them.

Help to preserve the environment

Wood is degradable and does not contaminate nature.

The wood is lighter than other similar products such as metals.

Disadvantages of using wood

Problem termite and woodworm

One of the main disadvantages of wood is the possibility of termite attack and all kinds of pests; this makes it difficult to rot and maintain wood.

Absorb moisture

In general, all woods absorb moisture, which causes bumps and fungi to grow on the surface.

Wood heterogeneity

Unlike other similar materials such as concrete and steel, wood is a heterogeneous material. The modulus of elasticity of wood is lower than that of concrete and steel, which makes the wood less resistant to pressure.

Flammability of wood
Non-recyclable and reusable in its original form

Types of wood and their application

Woods have many different types, each of which has unique properties. In the remainder of this article, we are going to give a brief overview of the types of wood and their uses.

Woods can generally be divided into two types of hard and soft.

Softwood

Softwoods come from evergreen or so-called coniferous trees. The reason the trees are named after this (evergreen) tree is because they do not shrink until the new leaves grow.

These trees grow in tropical regions and have many varieties.

Pine Tree

The wood of this tree is white or light yellow and is soft and light. Wooden boards made of this type of tree are highly elastic and can be easily bent and used.

Pine wood application

The wooden panels of this tree are used to make all kinds of furniture, special components and parts, home decoration, all kinds of door and window frames and so on.

Beech Tree

The wood of this tree is red with a light shell. It is a better wood, semi-hard wood and relatively inexpensive.

Beech wood application

The boards are used to make all types of veneer, furniture, parquet, laminate and hardware that require a lot of bending.

Sparrow Tree

The wood is light brown in color and resembles an oak tree due to its hard surface. Also, the weight of the wooden boards of this tree is heavier than that of other woods.

Sparrow wood application

This wood is used for making all kinds of sports equipment, all kinds of frames and frames, all kinds of violin makers and tools that need high bending.

Sparrow wood is used more cheaply than other softwoods because of its low cost.

A tree

The wood of this tree has a homogeneous texture and is well-paid due to its non-industrial and uniform texture.

Fir wood application

The wooden boards of this tree are used for making all kinds of doors and windows, furniture, plywood, veneers, frames and so on.

Cypress

The tree has a reddish-brown texture and is very resistant to rot and pests because of its uniform texture.

Cedar wood application

It is used for making all kinds of drawer, box, wardrobe, interior wall covering in buildings and so on.

The Shocker Tree

Shukran has a low resistance to rot due to its soft, non-resinous texture, but is easy to use.

Shocker wood application

Manufacture of timber, crates, flooring, boards for doors and …

Poplar tree

Poplar has a hard and durable wood and has low resistance to rot due to its texture. The poplar wood is light and has a relatively good finish. This tree is also known as the Tabrizi tree.

Poplar application

Often construction and telecommunication beams, matchboxes, agricultural tools, ship masts, boxes and …

solid wood

These types of trees are pregnant. In autumn their leaves are shed and in winter they sleep